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Why Is My Tooth Sensitive?

Posted: Feb, 28, 2025

We have all experienced that piercing jolt as we bite into a scoop of ice cream or sip our morning coffee. Tooth sensitivity can be quite a nuisance, but have you ever considered why your tooth is sensitive to heat or cold? There can be different underlying causes, and understanding the issue is important to get the right treatment. 

Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Teeth sensitivity is a common problem, but not everyone has it for the same reason. There are different causes of sensitive teeth, including:

Receding Gums

Your gums are receding if you see that they are beginning to wear down or separate from your teeth. Receding gums can cause your teeth to become sensitive. If you are suffering from a gum recession, make sure to see your dentist and get a good diagnosis to ensure you do not have a more serious condition that requires expert treatment.

Inadequate Oral Care

A healthy mouth requires twice-daily brushing, flossing, and rinsing. Inadequate dental care erodes your tooth enamel over time. Tooth sensitivity may result from the exposure of your dentin caused by damaged enamel.

Teeth Whitening Procedures

You could feel some sensitivity throughout the teeth-whitening procedure, whether it's done at home or in a dental office. Active ingredients like hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide, which penetrate the enamel to remove stains, are commonly found in whitening solutions. These substances may also cause irritation to the dentin's nerve endings, which would increase sensitivity by causing a greater reaction to stimuli.

Broken Teeth

Cracked teeth are another potential source of dental sensitivity. When a tooth breaks, the enamel covering that protects it may be weakened, revealing the dentinal tubules beneath and increasing the tooth's sensitivity to pressure, heat, and cold. 

Teeth Grinding

Many people have a tendency to grind their teeth unconsciously while they sleep or occasionally even during the day, which can erode tooth enamel and reveal dentin. This condition, known as bruxism, results in attrition from tooth-to-tooth contact.

Treatment Options for Tooth Sensitivity

Once the issue has been identified, your dentist may suggest the following:

  • Covering for exposed roots.
  • Mouthguard if you grind your teeth.
  • Root canal if the situation is severe.
  • Sealants and desensitizing pastes.
  • Toothpaste for teeth that are sensitive.

Final Say!

Visit your dentist if your teeth are sensitive since the underlying cause can be minor to major. Your dentist will do a comprehensive examination to understand the root cause of the issue. The dentist may suggest root canal therapy, crowns, implants, fillings, or other procedures based on the underlying problem. If you have further concerns about teeth sensitivity, get in touch with our specialists at Riverside Family Dental. Give us a call at (586) 468-0983 to schedule an appointment.

Dr Nallapaneni

Dr. Nallapaneni

Dr. Nallapaneni, a Clinton Township dentist, prioritizes skilled, compassionate care. With a DDS from the University of Illinois at Chicago, he's committed to ongoing education, staying updated with advancements in dentistry for personalized patient treatment. He is actively involved with the Macomb Dental Society, Michigan Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, and American Dental Association.

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At Riverside Family Dental, our mission is to help residents of Clinton Township, Mount Clemens, Chesterfield, Harrison Township, and Roosevelt attain their ideal smiles. We do this with a gentle touch and a friendly, patient-centered approach to dentistry. Our team of dentist in Clinton Township, MI, is dedicated to not only meeting your dental needs but also going above and beyond to surpass your expectations. Your dream smile is our goal.
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