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Top 10 Reasons Why Your Gums Are Turning White

Posted: Aug, 30, 2024

It is not uncommon to only focus on teeth whenever we talk about oral health. Often not considered important, gums also hold considerable significance in this regard. Under normal conditions, they are plump, pink, and fleshy, and if your gums are turning white, take it as an indicator for help. In this blog, we have detailed the top 10 reasons why this might be happening. 

  1. Canker Sores

These are small, painful lesions that develop on the soft surfaces of your teeth, like gums, tongue, or cheek insides. These lacerations are either in the form of white or yellow spots surrounded by a red ring. Although canker sores can turn your gums white, they do not affect the entire line; they stay in one place. The reason for their development is often stress, hormonal changes, or food allergies. 

  1. Anemia

It is a condition that develops because of red blood cells or hemoglobin deficiency, leading to less oxygen transportation throughout the body. Your gums start turning white when they do not receive adequate levels of oxygen. Other than that, symptoms like fatigue or weakness are also quite common. 

  1. Gingivitis

Inadequate brushing and flossing make way for plaque to wreak havoc and turn into its worse version - tartar. This layer is stone-like and cannot be removed at home. This accumulation of tartar gives rise to early-stage gum disease, which is known as gingivitis, leading to inflammation and infection of the gum tissues. Symptoms include swelling and red gums that may bleed during brushing. On the other hand, there are cases when gingivitis makes your gums white due to tissue changes.  

  1. Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening procedures can sometimes make your gums white temporarily.  This is mainly because the bleaching agents used in these treatments irritate the gum tissues.  Although concerning, the effect is generally short-lived, with gums returning to their normal color within a few hours to days. 

  1. Oral Cancer

It is a rare condition but cannot be completely ruled out. There are times when your gums turning white could indicate oral cancer. This is a serious condition and may present as white or red patches on the gums, tongue, or other areas of the mouth. 

  1. Leukoplakia

It is a condition where thick, white patches on the gums and other mouth areas form due to irritation from tobacco, alcohol, or chronic friction from dental appliances. Although leukoplakia is benign, it can sometimes indicate precancerous changes. 

  1. Menopause

It is common for women undergoing menopause to see a deviation in their oral cavity, such as gums turning white. The reason is simple - hormonal changes. It not only affects the rest of the body by producing sweats and hot flashes but also changes gum tissues. 

  1. Oral Thrush

This fungal infection is caused by the overgrowth of Candida yeast in the mouth. It forms white patches on the gums, tongue, and cheeks’ insides. Those with weak immune systems or those taking antibiotics are at higher risk for developing oral thrush.  

  1. Tooth Extraction

It is not uncommon for the surrounding gum tissue to turn white or pale after tooth extraction. This discoloration results from trauma and the formation of a blood clot at the extraction site.

  1. Poor Dental Hygiene

Neglecting oral hygiene is quite dangerous and leads to plaque and tartar buildup, resulting in gum disease. Poor dental care makes your gums inflamed and discolored, leading to white patches or spots. 

Closing Note 

Now that you know your gums might be turning white because of canker sores, anemia, gingivitis, etc., take the right course of action with the help of your dentist. If you have more concerns, get in touch with our specialist at Riverside Family Dental for help and treatments we have to offer you. Give us a call at (586) 468-0983 to schedule an appointment.

Dr Nallapaneni

Dr. Nallapaneni

Dr. Nallapaneni, a Clinton Township dentist, prioritizes skilled, compassionate care. With a DDS from the University of Illinois at Chicago, he's committed to ongoing education, staying updated with advancements in dentistry for personalized patient treatment. He is actively involved with the Macomb Dental Society, Michigan Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, and American Dental Association.

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At Riverside Family Dental, our mission is to help residents of Clinton Township, Mount Clemens, Chesterfield, Harrison Township, and Roosevelt attain their ideal smiles. We do this with a gentle touch and a friendly, patient-centered approach to dentistry. Our team of dentist in Clinton Township, MI, is dedicated to not only meeting your dental needs but also going above and beyond to surpass your expectations. Your dream smile is our goal.
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