TMJ Headache Guide 101

Many people complain of migraines, and they are mostly unaware that this headache is due to untreated TMJ disorder. Temporomandibular joint disorder, or TMJD, is a disorder of the connection point where the lower jaw meets the skull. In this blog, we have detailed some of the common reasons that cause the issue and the role your dentist can play in providing relief. 

Symptoms of TMJ-Related Headaches

TMJ induced headaches arise from disorders affecting the joint (TMJ) and its surrounding muscles. It presents as:

1. Jaw Pain: Persistent tenderness and pain in the jaw joint, radiating to other areas of the head and face.
2. Facial Pain: Discomfort in the cheeks, around the eyes, and temples can occur with headaches.
3. Sounds of Popping or Clicking: Many individuals grappling with TMJ disorders can hear sounds while moving their jaw. This may appear with pain.
4. Chewing Difficulties: Pain or difficulty while eating that worsens headache.
5. Ear Pain: Earaches, the sensation of fullness in the ears, and tingling show that the headache is due to TMJ.
6. Neck and Shoulder Pain: Tension in the neck and shoulders is a common complaint, contributing to discomfort on the whole.
7. Jaw Lock: Some individuals also experience jaw locking, making it difficult to open or close the mouth fully.
8. Headache Location: TMJ headaches show up in the temples, forehead, or behind the eyes, and may feel similar to tension headaches or migraine.
9. Muscle Spasms: Facial muscle spasms can occur, leading to additional discomfort and tension.
10. Teeth Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience tooth pain without any apparent dental issues.

How Can A Dentist Help?

Dentists play a significant role in managing your TMJ related headaches. Some of the ways they can provide relief include: 

• Proper Diagnosis 

A dentist specializing in TMJ disorders can thoroughly evaluate your mouth to determine the underlying cause of your headaches. Usually, the physical exam entails evaluation of your jaw, assessing your bite, and ordering imaging tests if necessary. You can take accurate diagnosis as the first step toward an effective treatment plan.

• Mouthguards 

The most common treatment for TMJ headaches is the use of mouthguards. These dental devices fit over teeth and help prevent teeth grinding and clenching. Wearing these appliances at night relaxes the jaw muscles and reduces pressure on the TMJ.

• Bite Adjustment

If your dentist suggests that a misaligned bite is the reason behind your TMJ headache, they may get a bite adjustment or equilibration done. They reshape or adjust certain teeth to improve the way your upper and lower teeth fit together, reducing strain on the TMJ.

• Trigger Point Injections

Dentists also offer trigger point injections to manage TMJ pain and consequent headaches. These injections target specific muscle knots or trigger points in the jaw and surrounding areas, providing pain relief and relaxation of the muscles.

Closing Note 

Now you know that one of the reasons for a headache could be TMJ disorder. Always be vigilant towards other signs and get a proper diagnosis for this condition. If you have more concerns, get in touch with our specialist at Riverside Family Dental for help and treatments we have to offer you. Give us a call at (586) 468-0983 to schedule an appointment.